Mark Rutter
About

Mark Rutter. Strategist, VP, policy lead, builder.

Regulatory strategy and policy leader across rare disease, oncology and neuroscience. Vice President of Regulatory Affairs at three companies, global therapeutic area head and US policy head at Biogen, oncology global regulatory lead and policy director at AbbVie, and founder of 5010 AI.

Natick, MassachusettsLondon → Chicago → BostonUS and EU programmes40 Under 40 in Cancer
The short version

Doing the job the policy seeks to influence.

Most people in regulatory are either strategists or policy people. Mark has spent his career deliberately being both, because each makes the other better.

Mark started at GSK as an analytical chemist, developing and validating the particle-size, surface-area and thermal methods that decide whether a molecule is developable. That grounding in how evidence is actually made never left. He moved into regulatory intelligence at GSK, became EFPIA topic leader for the company's positions to European regulators, and then built Celgene's European regulatory intelligence and policy team from scratch.

At AbbVie he ran policy for the US, Canada and Europe, leading the engagement with the European Commission on co-packaging and a public industry discussion on orphan significant benefit, and founding the company's policy and advocacy council. Promoted to Director and relocated from London to Chicago, he then moved across to the other side of the table as US regulatory lead for oncology small molecules and antibody drug conjugates across high-risk MDS, multiple myeloma, SCLC, NSCLC and other solid tumours, and global regulatory lead for five first-in-human assets.

"Policy work is grounded in doing the job it seeks to influence."

At Biogen he led the US regulatory policy team, driving the Type D meeting provisions of PDUFA VII to formal adoption and reshaping the company's work on the accelerated approval pathway. In 2021, with key clinical readouts approaching and no senior strategist in the neuromuscular area, he took on the therapeutic area as well. As global and US lead for tofersen he moved the strategy onto the accelerated approval pathway, led the FDA advisory committee to a unanimous vote after a failed Phase 3, delivered FDA accelerated approval in April 2023 and EU approval under exceptional circumstances, and qualified neurofilament as a biomarker for regulatory decision-making in ALS. In the same year he sat in more than twenty Congressional meetings to sustain support for ALS drug development while his own NDA was under review.

Since then he has been Vice President of Regulatory Affairs at Vir Biotechnology, where he led the regulatory assessment for oncology due diligence through to the announced acquisition of masked T-cell engagers; Head of US Regulatory Policy and Global Intelligence at Moderna, where his accelerated approval guidance comments became BIO's industry position; Vice President of Regulatory Affairs at MannKind on the executive leadership team, hands-on from pipeline strategy to a paediatric sBLA that FDA approved in May 2026; and Vice President of Regulatory Affairs at Formation Bio, an AI-native pharma company, where he led FDA Type C meetings with CDER on AI in drug development and advised on BIOSECURE and PDUFA VIII.

Alongside that he has advised independently on regulatory strategy and due diligence for early-phase oncology assets since 2025, and founded 5010 AI to build the intelligence tooling he always wanted on his own desk. 5010 Consulting is where the strategist, the policy lead and the builder work for you.

Career

Eight companies. Both sides of the table.

Strategy, policy and intelligence roles in large pharma, mid-cap biotech and early-stage companies, in Europe and the United States.

2025 – present
5010 Consulting
Founder and Principal · Regulatory strategy, policy and intelligence
  • Regulatory due diligence partner for early-phase oncology assets.
  • Type C and Type D regulatory strategy for early-phase programmes, including meeting preparation and health authority engagement strategy in the US and EU.
2025 – 2026
Formation Bio
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
  • Led the regulatory affairs function at an AI-native pharma company: strategy, due diligence and regulatory operations.
  • Led FDA Type C meetings with CDER on the use of AI in drug development. Presented alongside FDA and industry at the DIA Annual Meeting 2026 and on the Fierce Biotech panel on AI in drug development.
  • Advised on global policy change arising from the BIOSECURE Act, PDUFA VIII and other emerging risks, including China-sourced molecules and entity equity considerations.
2025
MannKind
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs · Executive leadership team
  • Leadership accountability for the global regulatory function across pipeline and marketed drugs: strategy, CMC, advertising and promotion, and operations. Reported to the CMO, then the CEO.
  • Led a lean team hands on, from pipeline development strategy through to authoring labelling changes and a paediatric sBLA, subsequently approved by FDA in May 2026.
2024 – 2025
Moderna
Head of US Regulatory Policy and Global Intelligence
  • Drafted the company's comments on accelerated approval guidance, accepted and carried forward by BIO as the industry position.
  • Advised the Head of Regulatory on FDA decision-making and strategy with therapeutic area heads; ran workshops on accelerated approval reform and biomarker-led development.
  • Planned and managed strategic interactions with trade associations and with FDA across CBER and CDER.
2024
Vir Biotechnology
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
  • Led the regulatory assessment for multiple oncology due diligence projects, including the completed and publicly announced acquisition of masked T-cell engagers. Global regulatory lead for hepatitis B development assets.
  • Regulatory leadership and oversight for the development portfolio and the Global Regulatory Leads, aligning programme goals to corporate strategy and target product profiles.
2019 – 2024
Biogen
Global Regulatory Therapeutic Area Head, Neuromuscular and Rare Diseases · US Regulatory Policy Head
  • Global and US lead for tofersen: FDA accelerated approval April 2023, EU approval under exceptional circumstances 2024; neurofilament qualified as a biomarker for regulatory decision-making in ALS.
  • Led the FDA advisory committee in SOD1-ALS in March 2023 to a unanimous vote for accelerated approval, owning briefing document, core story, speaker selection and execution.
  • Led pre-NDA, Type B and Type C meetings with FDA, an EMA oral explanation as part of the EU MAA, and interactions with PMDA.
  • Led the US regulatory policy team: Type D meeting provisions of PDUFA VII driven to formal adoption; accelerated approval pathway work through BIO, government affairs and the EveryLife Foundation; replicated the policy council model; staffed the EVP at the BIO Regulatory Environment Committee.
  • Represented Biogen at the 2023 Congressional fly-in with more than twenty meetings with Representatives; engaged FDA and policy makers on biomarker-based development through C-Path and directly.
  • Progressed from Senior Director to global therapeutic area head, leading seventeen regulatory professionals across multiple geographies. Member of the Global Regulatory Leadership Team.
2013 – 2019
AbbVie
Director, Global Regulatory Strategy, Oncology (2017–2019) · Director, Regulatory Policy and Intelligence, US, Canada and Europe (2013–2017)
  • US regulatory lead for multiple oncology small molecules and antibody drug conjugates across high-risk MDS, multiple myeloma, SCLC, NSCLC and other solid tumours; global regulatory lead for five first-in-human assets and multiple INDs.
  • Breakthrough therapy and orphan designation requests, target product profiles, FDA Type B and C meetings, EMA Scientific Advice Working Party; ODAC preparation and key messaging for a small cell lung cancer ADC.
  • Led the engagement with the European Commission on co-packaging and a public industry discussion on orphan significant benefit; founded the policy and advocacy council; represented AbbVie on PhRMA and BIO working groups.
  • Promoted to Director in 2015 and relocated from London to Chicago.
2010 – 2013
Celgene
Associate Manager, Regulatory Policy and Intelligence
  • Built the European regulatory intelligence and policy team from scratch, including headcount, training and workflows.
  • Advised the Regulatory SVP and VP on interpretation of guidance and emerging precedent; tactical support for an EMA oral explanation; represented Celgene at European trade groups and EMA meetings.
2005 – 2010
GlaxoSmithKline
Senior Regulatory Intelligence Executive (2008–2010) · Analytical Chemist, Senior Scientist (2005–2008)
  • EFPIA topic leader for GSK's industry perspective on key regulatory policy topics; intelligence analysis on orphan drugs, the centralised procedure and EMA–FDA decision divergence for leadership.
  • Developed and validated analytical methods in particle size, surface area and thermal analysis across all phases of development.
External standing

In the room where positions are set.

Policy influence comes from showing up, consistently, with a position the rest of industry can sign. Mark has represented innovator companies across the major US and European trade associations for more than a decade.

Trade associations

Industry representation

Working groups, committees and topic leadership on behalf of GSK, Celgene, AbbVie, Biogen and Moderna.

PhRMABIOARMEFPIAEuropaBioBIA
Panels and speaking

Alongside the regulators

  • DIA Annual Meeting 2026, presenting alongside FDA and industry on AI in drug development
  • Fierce Biotech panel on AI in drug development, 2026
  • FDA panel for the Critical Path Institute following the ALS approval, on biomarker-based development
  • Panel discussions with FDA, C-Path, DIA and RAPS on substantial evidence of effectiveness and accelerated approval
Also the founder of 5010 AI

The strategist who built the tools.

Every regulatory strategist spends days reconstructing precedent by hand: approval letters, review memos, EPARs, labels, guidance. Mark founded 5010 AI to end that. Its Nexus platform gives regulatory, clinical and strategy teams curated FDA and EMA approval precedent and cited analysis, and is in use at enterprise biotech.

Visit 5010 AI
What it means for consulting clientsEngagements start from a complete, cited view of the precedent in your indication, not from a blank page.
What it says about the strategistHe understands the data model behind regulatory decisions well enough to have engineered it, and the AI questions FDA is now asking sponsors.
Where the two meetAI in drug development is now a regulatory topic in its own right. Mark has led FDA Type C meetings on it and speaks on it at DIA. Few advisors can cover both the policy and the engineering.
Award40 Under 40 in CancerEmerging Leaders category, 2023.
LeadershipMcKinsey & Company Executive Leadership Program2016, via AbbVie.
EducationBSc (Hons) Analytical ChemistryUniversity of Plymouth, UK.
Work with Mark

The next decision on your programme deserves this experience.

Tell me where the programme is, what the agency has said so far, and what is keeping you up. I will tell you what I would do.

Based
Natick, Massachusetts